Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Ramazei DiOraysa: Hints in the Torah Volume 1 Issue 14

רמזי דאורייתא
Ramazei DiOraysa: Hints in the Torah
Volume 1 Issue 14

It is said (Shemos 6:5) lachein emor, therefore, say. The word lachein equals in gematria 100, and this alludes to the statement in the Gemara (Menachos 43b) that one is required to recite 100 blessings every day. Thus, these words can be interpreted to mean, lachein, 100 (blessings) emor, recite (daily).

It is said (Shemos 6:8) vinasati osah lachem morashah ani HaShem, and I shall give it to you as a heritage – I am HaShem. The Baal HaTurim writes that the word morashah appears twice in Scripture. One instance is here and the second instance is where it is said (Devarim) Torah tzivah lanu Moshe morashah kehillas Yaakov, the Torah that Moshe commanded us is the heritage of the Congregation of Yaakov. This teaches us, the Baal HaTurim writes, that in the merit of the Torah the Jewish People will inherit the Land. It is noteworthy that the words morashah ani (612) equal in gematria the word bris, covenant, as HaShem made a covenant with the Jewish People that they will inherit the Land if they keep the Torah, and these words also equal in gematria the word Torah (611).

It is said (Shemos 6:25) viElozar ben Aharon lakach lo mibinos Putiel lo lisha, Elazar son of Aharon took for himself from the daughters of Putiel as a wife. Rashi writes that one opinion in the Gemara maintains that Putiel refers to Yosef who resisted the blandishments of his Evil Inclination to sin with the wife of Potiphar. It is noteworthy that when rearranging the letters of the word Putiel, it forms an acrostic for the words eishes Potiphar Yosef tov the word tov equals in gematria 17, and Yosef was 17 years old at the time) lo viter (viter means to give in).

It is said (Shemos 7:15) hinei yotzei hamayma, behold! he goes out to the water. The words hinei yotzei equal in gematria the word hanilus, the Nile River.

The word dam, blood, in mispar katan, digit sum, equals 8, and this alludes to the idea that the Jewish People had ceased performing circumcision on themselves while in Egypt. The plague of blood reminded them of this sin and they repented, as they all were circumcised prior to leaving Egypt.

The word kinim, lice, can also to the idea of truth, as the same word vowelized differently is keinim, truth. Yosef said to his brothers (Bereishis 42:19) im keinim atem, if you are truthful people. It is noteworthy that the word keinim equals 110 in gematria, and this alludes to the amount of years that Yosef lived. The significance of this idea here by the plague of lice is that the magicians were not able to replicate this plague and they confessed to Pharaoh saying (Shemos 8:15) etzba Elokim hi, it is a finger of G-d, thus declaring the truth.

It is said (Shemos 9:18) hinini mamtir kaeis machar, behold, at this time tomorrow I shall rain a very heavy hail. Rashi writes that Moshe scratched a line in the wall and informed Pharaoh, “tomorrow when the sun reaches this point, the hail will descend.” It is noteworthy that the words mamtir kaeis machar equal in gematria the words sarat haseritah, he scratched a line.




Ramazei DiOraysa: Hints in the Torah
Volume 1 Issue 14

Prepared by Rabbi Binyomin Adler.
For sponsorships please call 248-506-0363.

To subscribe weekly by email,
please send email to ramazeidioraisa@gmail.com
View Ramazei DiOraysa:
Hints in the Torah
And other Divrei Torah on www.doreishtov.blogspot.com

Thursday, January 17, 2008

Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim Beshalach 5768

Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim Beshalach 5768

Shabbos in the Parashah

In this week’s parashah we find the culmination of creation. It is said (Breishis 2:3) Vayivarech Elokim es yom hashevii vayikadeish oso, Hashem blessed the seventh day and sanctified it. The Medrash (Bereishis Rabbah 11:2) states that HaShem blessed the seventh day by providing a double portion of manna on Friday, and HaShem sanctified the seventh day by not allowing manna to fall on Shabbos. Thus, in this week’s parashah, when the Torah records the commencement of the manna falling for the Jewish People in the Wilderness, we are reading of the culmination of creation. One must wonder, however, what the association of manna is to creation. Why is the sustenance that HaShem provided for the Jewish People in the Wilderness correlated to the six days of creation and to Shabbos? In order to understand the association between the manna and creation, we must first understand a somewhat related concept. The Gemara (Pesachim 118a) teaches us that ones sustenance is as difficult as the splitting of the Sea. Yet, the Gemara elsewhere (Beitzah 16a) teaches us that one’s sustenance is decreed upon him every Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year. These two statements appear to be contradictory. If HaShem already decided on Rosh HaShanah what a person’s sustenance will be, why does the Gemara state that it is difficult for one to obtain his sustenance? To answer these questions, we must look to the words of the Maharal for illumination on the subject of miracles and the natural order of events. Regarding the splitting of the Sea, it is said (Shemos 14:27) vayeit Moshe es yado al hayam veyashav hayam lifnos boker liiaisnao umitzrayim nasim likraso vayinaeir HaShem es Mitzrayim bisoch hayam, Moshe stretched out his hand over the sea, and toward morning the water went back to its power as the Egyptians were felling toward it; and HaShem churned Egypt in the midst of the sea. The Medrash (Shemos Rabbah 21:6) states that Moshe wondered to HaShem how the Sea would split, and HaShem responded that He had already stipulated with the Sea from the time of creation that it would have to split before the Jewish People. The word liiaisnao, to its power, is read as litnao, to its condition, i.e. the stipulation that HaShem made with the Sea at the time of creation that it would split for the Jewish People. The Maharal (Gevuros HaShem second introduction) expounds at length on the idea that even miracles are built in to the natural order of events. Thus, writes the Maharal, HaShem stipulated with creation that the Sea would split for the Jewish People. Based on this premise, we can explain the connection of manna to creation, and we can also understand why sustenance and other matters are as difficult as the splitting of the Sea. In essence, everything that occurs in the world is part of the natural order of events. Regarding sustenance, finding a mate, and other matters of concern in people’s lives, it is much simpler to make declarations like “the economy is bad” or “there is something wrong with me” than to acknowledge the fact that HaShem has set in motion every situation from the time of creation. Thus, people tend to believe that things will just never happen, and when a “miracle” occurs, they attribute this to an unnatural phenomenon. This, then, can be the explanation of the Gemara that states that ones sustenance or finding a mate is as difficult as the splitting of the Sea. When HaShem split the Sea, there was no difficulty involved. Rather, the splitting of the Sea, as the Maharal postulates, was part of the natural order of creation. What is difficult, however, is for people to understand that miracles are part of that natural order. This “difficulty” is based on people’s misconception that most of the time things will not go their way. Were people to realize that every challenge is an opportunity for growth and for becoming closer to HaShem, then these “difficulties” would not be perceived as such. Rather, people would realize that everything is a miracle, because all the opportunities for growth and closeness to HaShem have already been stipulated from the time of creation. In a similar vein, HaShem conditioned from creation that although manna will fall for the Jewish People in the Wilderness for six days of the week, on Shabbos there would be no manna. One may wonder if this would be deemed a miracle. The answer to this question is that based on the words of the Maharal, the fact that the Jewish People received a double portion of manna on the sixth day of the week and manna did not fall on Shabbos is clear evidence that HaShem had stipulated that people would be sustained regardless of manna falling from heaven. Thus, the fact that manna fell from heaven during the week was a miracle, yet the miracle was couched in the natural order of events from creation. In conclusion, the discussion of miracles and nature is merely a matter of perspective. The Gemara (Taanis 25a) states that when the daughter of Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa was concerned about kindling Shabbos candles without oil, her father responded, “the One Who instructed the oil to burn also instructed the vinegar to burn.” While we may perceive vinegar burning as a miracle, for those who are close to HaShem, like Rabbi Chanina Ben Dosa, vinegar and oil burning were one and the same. Hashem gave the Jewish People the Holy Shabbos so that we can see for ourselves that one does not require his sustenance to fall from heaven on Shabbos. Additionally, one will merit a double portion during the week that will sustain him on Shabbos. Thus, HaShem instituted that from the time of creation, Shabbos would function as a day of miracles. When one does not work on Shabbos, he demonstrates that a “miracle” can occur, and this miracle of Shabbos can even occur in the six days of the week as part of the natural order in the world.

Shabbos in the Zemiros

Ribbon kol HaOlamim

Published in 5401 (1641)

Barcheini vashalom visifkod osi vies kol bnei veisi vechol amcha beis Yisroel lechayim tovim ulishalom, bless me with peace, and remember me and my entire household, and Your entire people, Israel, for a good life and for peace. The word visifkod, literally translated as remember , can also mean to redeem, as we find that Yosef told his brothers before his passing (Bereishis 50:24) velokim pakod yifkod eschem, when G-d will indeed remember you, and the Medrash (Pirkei D’Rabbi Eliezer § 47) states that the words pakod yifkod, will indeed remember, were the words that would be used by the redeemer. It is thus appropriate that on Shabbos we beseech HaShem to remember that we have suffered for so long in this bitter exile, and that he should redeem us and bring us Moshiach Tzidkeinu, speedily, in our days.

Shabbos in Tefillah

Hamelech hameromam levado meiaz, the King Who was exalted in solitude from before creation. It is said (Tehillim 93:2) nachon kisacha meiaz meiolam atah, Your throne is established from of old; eternal are You. The Medrash (Shemos Rabbah 23:1) interprets this verse to mean that HaShem’s Throne was not firmly established until the Jewish People sang shirah, praise, at the Sea, and the song began with the word az, then. When we praise HaShem, we are not merely uttering words of flattery and appeasement. We are in essence establishing HaShem’s Kingship in this world. Although HaShem is a king even without man, He is, so to speak, without a crown unless we praise Him. The Baal HaTurim (Devarim 26:15) writes that when we praise HaShem, it is for HaShem’s glory. The crowns that we so to speak bestow upon HaShem with our prayers, Hashem Himself returns those crowns to us. This idea should inspire us to constantly praise Hashem for all the good that He bestows upon us.

Shabbos Story

The father of a not-so-young yeshiva bachur told the following story: Our oldest son was soon going to turn twenty-eight, and he was still single. When we first realized it was not going to come easy, and that our younger children would in-turn suffer from the delay, my wife and I stopped sleeping at night. Every day, we would await “the” phone call, and wonder if, perhaps, today would bring relief. As the years passed, we suffered many disappointments. My entire life had become wrapped up in finding a shidduch for our son. I was nervous and overwrought constantly. I was unable to function as a father for my younger children. One Chanukah night, when my wife had taken the children to visit my mother, I stayed home, too depressed to go along. As I sat there staring at the candles, I slowly felt a tremendous sense of siyata diShemaya flow from the candles and envelop me. “Enough!” I told myself, “This cannot go on.” The following Friday night, after the little ones were asleep, I told my family the following story, which I heard from one of the gedolei hador zt”l: He had once been riding on a bus when he noticed that in the front-passenger seat sat a small boy. On his knees, he held a plastic dashboard that had a steering wheel and a horn attached to it. His gaze was fixed intently on the road ahead. As the bus veered right and left, he turned his steering wheel accordingly. Of course, when the bus stopped, he stepped on “the brakes,” and a small pneumatic psssss escaped his lips. He checked the doors and windows periodically, and honked abrasively when they were cut off. He worked hard the entire trip, much to the amusement of the passengers. “He dreams day and night about becoming a bus driver,” his father explained. “Before I got him the steering wheel, he would drive me crazy, trying to honk my horn, and getting in my way. Now, I sit him next to me, and I tell him: Gadi - start the motor and drive the bus! As you can see, he does a beautiful job, and I can do mine in peace.” “Did you hear that?” the Torah Sage later remarked. “The Almighty runs the whole show: He gives us a steering wheel, turns to us, and tells us: Nu - drive the bus! And we, small-minded children that we are, sweat and struggle to keep the bus on course. We exhaust ourselves from the effort, while ‘upstairs,’ all the passengers are amused. Our livelihood is fixed on Rosh HaShanah, yet we struggle to earn it, and work overtime to earn even more. If we feel someone is getting in our way of earning a living, we yell at him: Get outta my way... What we fail to see is that our Father is really the one driving the bus, and that while we must wave our arms and go through the motions as best we can, we should never forget that we're really just back- seat drivers.” From now on, I told my family, we are going to try to take things in stride. Your mother and I are still going to continue doing everything we possibly can, but I am going to try to keep things in perspective, and not allow stress and obsession to ruin our family. (Remarkably, a few weeks after telling his family this story, and changing his attitude, the right match came along, and his son became a chassan.)

Shabbos in Navi

Yehoshua Chapter 20

In this chapter the Navi records that HaShem instructed Yehoshua to set up the cities of refuge so that one who kills unintentionally will be able to flee to one of these cities and be saved from the avenger of the blood. The weekday is often compared to galus, exile, whereas Shabbos is akin to redemption. We should view the Holy Shabbos as our city of refuge from the perils of the weekday, and HaShem should redeem us, speedily, in our days.

Shabbos in Agadah

In the Shabbos prayers we beseech HaShem with the words sabeinu mituvecha, satisfy us from Your goodness. What does it mean to be satisfied from HaShem’s goodness? If we are satisfied from HaShem’s good, this would imply that we no longer desire good from HaShem, heaven forbid. We have explained previously that the word sava, satisfied, is related to the word sheva, which means seven. The word sheva itself, however, is often interpreted to mean plenty. Perhaps the explanation of our request sabeinu mituvecha is that HaShem bestow sheva, abundance upon us. It is further noteworthy that the word shefa translated as abundance, is similar to sheva, which can also mean abundance.

Shabbos in Halacha

Fully cooked foods can be placed near a flame for reheating. It is permissible for one to immerse fully cooked foods in a kli rishon that is off the flame. [Baked items can only be reheated in a dry kli rishon.]

Shabbos in Numbers and Words

The word Shabbos has a miluy, the fill-in of the word. Shin is shin, yud and nun. The miluy of the letter shin in mispar katan, digit sum is 1+5=6. The miluy of the letter beis is yud and tav, and in mispar katan it is 1+4=5. The miluy of the letter tav is yud and vav, and in mispar katan it is 1+6=7. When we add 6+5+7=18, and 1+8=9, and the word Shabbos in mispar katan equals 9. Thus, Shabbos and all that Shabbos contains symbolize 9, and the word emes, truth, in mispar katan, equals 9.

Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim Beshalach 5768

is sponsored Lerefuah Sheleima

Ilana Leah Bas Shaindel Rochel bisoch shaar cholei Yisroel

I will be delivering a class in Navi this Friday night

at my home 26100 Marlowe Place in Oak Park.

The class will be 8:30-9:15

We will be studying Sefer Shmuel Perek 1 and there will be Oneg Shabbos.

Have a wonderful and delightful Shabbos

Prepared by Rabbi Binyomin Adler.

For sponsorships please call 248-506-0363.

To subscribe weekly by email, please send email to bentopoftheline@gmail.com

View Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim and other Divrei Torah on www.doreishtov.blogspot.com

Thursday, January 10, 2008

Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim Bo 5768

Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim Bo 5768

Shabbos in the Parashah

In this week’s parashah the Torah describes in great detail the preparations for the redemption from Egypt. It is said (Shemos 12:21) vayikra Moshe lichol ziknei Yisroel vayomer aleihem mishchu ukechu lachem tzon limishpichoseichem vishachatu haPesach, Moshe called to all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Draw forth or buy for yourselves one of the flock for your families, and slaughter the Pesach-offering. This verse appears to be merely describing the commencement of offering the Korban Pesach, the sacrificial lamb that was slaughtered on the fourteenth of Nissan and eaten after nightfall on the fifteenth of Nissan. Yet, Rashi quotes the Mechilta that states, “mishchu yideichem meielilim ukechu lachem tzon shel mitzvah, remove yourselves from idolatry and take for yourselves a sheep for a mitzvah.” The Sfas Emes (Bo 5662) offers an amazing insight into what transpired regarding the commandment of offering the Korban Pesach. When HaShem instructed Moshe and Aharon regarding the Korban Pesach, it is said (Shemos 12:3) dabru el kol adas Yisroel leimor beasor lachodesh hazeh viyikchu lahem ish seh liveis avos seh labyais, speak to the entire assembly of Israel, saying: on the tenth of this month they shall take for themselves - each man - a lamb or kid for each father’s house, a lamb or kid for the household. Yet, Moshe added the word mishchu, draw forth. The Sfas Emes explains that Moshe was intimating with this additional word that first one must remove himself from materialism and tendencies towards the physical, and only then can he elevate himself spiritually. In a similar vein, writes the Sfas Emes, HaShem instructed the Jewish People in the first commandments regarding Shabbos. HaShem said (Shemos 20:8) zachor es yom haShabbos likadsho, remember the Shabbos day to sanctify it. Yet, Moshe, in the repetition of the commandments, said (Devarim 5:12) shamor es yom haShabbos likadsho kasher tzivcho HaShem elokecha, safeguard the Shabbos day to sanctify it, as HaShem, your G-d, has commanded you. Shabbos is a commemoration of the exodus from Egypt, and for this reason we are instructed to first safeguard the Shabbos, i.e. to withdraw from materialism, and only then to remember the day in a positive manner. If we take the idea of the Sfas Emes one step further, we will discover the secret as to how we can merit redemption from this long and bitter exile. We are weighed down by materialism. People have nice cars, fancy homes, and all the latest technology at their fingertips. We all use these items for good, but the Maharal (Gevuros HaShem § 51) explains why the Jewish People were deserving of redemption from Egypt. The Maharal writes that the Jewish People in Egypt were slaves, and HaShem instructed them upon being redeemed from slavery that they should eat matzah. The Torah refers to matzah as lechem oni, poor man’s bread. The reason for this is because the poor man has nothing besides himself, and the matzah only contains water and flour with no additives. Similarly, redemption means that one is completely independent from any other power, whereas a slave is subjugated to his master. When the Jewish People were redeemed from Egypt, they were no longer under the rule of any human, and it was for this reason that they were instructed to eat matzah, because matzah symbolizes complete freedom from any other force. The challenge we face in the exile is not so much that we indulge in unnecessary luxuries. Rather, we are attached to the materialism, and it is for this reason that we remain exiled. The idea of redemption is that we forsake everything that we have become attached to in the materialistic world and we surrender our lives to the will of HaShem. Fortunately, HaShem has given us His Holy Shabbos, where once a week we can taste a semblance of that freedom. On Shabbos we are cut off from the world of materialism and we engage solely in spiritual pursuits. Let us hope and pray that the entire Jewish People will observe the Shabbos, and then we will merit that which it is said (Yeshaya 27:13) vihaya bayom hahu yitaka bishofar gadol uvau haovdim bieretz Ashur vihanidachim bieretz Mitzrayim vihishtachavu laHaShem bihar hakdoesh biYerushalyim, it shall be on that day that a great shofar will be blown, and those who are lost in the land of Assyria and those cast away in the land of Egypt will come together, and they will prostrate themselves to HaShem on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.

Shabbos in the Zemiros

Ribbon kol HaOlamim

Published in 5401 (1641)

Adon haShalom melech shehashalom shelo, Lord of peace, King to Whom peace belongs. One must wonder what all this talk of peace is about. It is said (Iyov 25:2) hamshel vafachad imo oseh shalom bimromav, dominion and dread are with him; He makes peace upon His heights. The Medrash (Bamidbar Rabbah 12:8) interprets this verse to mean that HaShem allows for fire and water to coexist, thus resulting in the plague of barad, hail, to be sent upon the Egyptians. Thus, we see that HaShem allows for diametrically opposing forces to coexist in the upper spheres. How does this manifest itself in this world? Perhaps the idea is that it is known that everything in this world exists in a male and female state. Thus, the entire world is composed of opposite ideas, yet HaShem allows the entire world to coexist. When we witness strife and discord, we are observers to the division of HaShem’s Name and what the world stands for. This is reflected in the Mishnah in Avos (1:18) that states: al shelosha Devarim haOlam kayam, al hadin vial HaEmes vial haShalom, the world endures on three things - justice, truth and peace. We should all make the best effort to keep the peace, as peace is what allows the world to exist.

Shabbos in Tefillah

Molah haaretz kinyanecho, the world is full of Your possessions. What does this statement mean? Does not the whole world belong to HaShem, as it is said (Tehillim 24:1) LeDovid Mizmor laHashem haaretz umloah tevel viyoshvei vah, By Dovid, a psalm, HaShem’s is the earth and its fullness, the inhabited land and those who dwell in it. Perhaps the answer to this question is that in this statement of psalms, Dovid HaMelech is making the following observation. People tend to attribute their successes to their plans and aspirations on this world. Dovid HaMelech thus teaches us that the world is full of HaShem’s possessions. The Ramban writes that when one has an inspiration, he should make it into a kli, a vessel, i.e. he should give that inspiration a vehicle to serve HaShem. Yet, even those inspirations and acquisitions belong to HaShem. Hashem should allow us to take aretz, homiletically interpreted as materialism, and transform it into spiritual acquisitions.

Shabbos Story

Given the fact that the readership enjoys the story section of this page, I have taken the liberty to begin including stories that are not necessarily related to Shabbos, but are inspiring nonetheless.

Stephen Savitsky, CEO of Staff Builders, one of America’s leading home health care providers, spends quite a bit of time travelling on airplanes. It is at 35,000 feet where he has met Jews of great diversity, backgrounds, and beliefs. Once on a flight out of Baton Rouge toward Wichita, Kansas, he was bumped to first class. He was seated next to a large man who had a thick gold ring on his pinkie and an even thicker gold chain hanging loosely from his neck. The man was chewing an unlit cigar while immersing himself in a sports magazine. As soon as the seat belt sign was turned off he ordered two drinks. All the while the flamboyant jet-setter was immersed in his own self, and hardly glanced at the neatly groomed executive who was sitting next to him. He surely did not notice that Steve’s head was covered during the entire flight. The flight attendants began serving the meal. The smell of glazed ham that was wafting from his neighbor’s tray made it difficult for Steve to eat his kosher food. It was only after the meals were cleared and the trays removed did Mr. Savitsky take out a small siddur (prayer book) to say Grace After Meals. All of a sudden a pair of eyes transfixed on the siddur. “Hey, my friend!” exclaimed the man. Steve heard a Brooklyn accent cowering underneath the Southern drawl, “is that a seedoor?” Steve nodded, “sure. Do you want to look at it?” “Look?” shouted the stranger. “I want to use it! Do you know how many years it has been since I saw a seedoor? Give it to me please!” The man grabbed it, kissed it, then he stood up in his seat and began to shake and shout with fervor! “Borchu es Adon-ai.” The entire first class section just turned around and stared in shock. For the next ten minutes the man stood and shook wildly as he recited the maariv prayer - word for word - without care and concern for anyone who was watching. For those ten minutes he left Louisiana way below, as he ascended to the heavens with the world of his childhood. With a mixture of great pride and a bit of embarrassment, Steve watched. When the man finished praying, Steve presented the small siddur that evoked Jewish memories over the Delta as a memento to the former yeshiva boy.

A man once complained to the Alexander Rebbe that his store was not producing sufficient income. Upon inquiring of the man as to how he conducted his business, the Rebbe was dismayed to discover that the store was open on Shabbos, and a gentile was conducting the transactions on behalf of the Jew. The Rebbe said, “I promise you great success if you take me on as a partner.” The man readily agreed to the Rebbe’s proposal. The Rebbe then said, “ I want to have a fifteen percent ownership in the store.” The man agreed to this stipulation. Finally, the Rebbe said, “Fifteen percent translates into one-seventh ownership. Thus, one day of the week belongs to me. I choose Shabbos as my day of ownership, and I wish that on Shabbos the store should be closed.” Subsequently, the store was closed on Shabbos, and the profits of the store increased dramatically.

Shabbos in Navi

Yehoshua Chapter 19

In this chapter the Navi records the inheritance of the tribes of Shimon, Zevulun, Yissachar, Asher, Naftali, and Dan. In this chapter we find the only instance in Scripture where the word sheva, meaning seven, appears consecutively, as it is said (verse 2) vayehi lahem binachalasam beer sheva visheva umoladah, they received for their heritage Beer-sheba [which is] Sheva, Moladah (the only other instance in Scripture of a similar word appearing consecutively is in Bereishis 7:2). It is noteworthy that Shabbos is referred to as a nachalah, a heritage, and in this verse it is said that in their heritage, they had Beer sheva and Sheva. Perhaps this alludes to the idea that Shabbos, the seventh day of the week, is our heritage. The reason this word appears twice consecutively alludes to the idea that on Shabbos, we receive a neshama yeseira, an extra soul, and the Medrash (Shochar Tov 92:1) states that everything on Shabbos is doubled.

Shabbos in Agadah

In Kabbalas Shabbos we recite the words sof maaseh bimachshavah techilah, last in deed but first in thought. The meaning of this passage is that although Shabbos comes at the end of the week, it entered, so to speak, in HaShem’s thoughts to be created first. The Gemara (Pesachim 54a) states that Teshuvah, repentance, was one of those ideals that were created in the spiritual worlds before the physical worlds were created. The sefarim write that the word Shabbos is derived from the word shav, which means to repent. Thus, Teshuvah preceded the creation of the world, and Shabbos in thought preceded the physical creation of the world.

Shabbos in Halacha

One is allowed to reheat a fully cooked food by placing it on top of a pot that is on the flame or blech. This is only permitted, however, if the lower pot contains food.

Shabbos in Numbers and Words

In the Friday night Shemone Esrei we recite the words atah kidashta es yom hashevii lishmecho tachlis maaseh shamayim vaaretz, You sanctified the seventh day for Your Name’s sake, the conclusion of the creation of heaven and earth. The word tachlis can be broken down as follows: The letters taf, chaf, and yud in mispar katan, digit sum, equal seven, and the letters lamed and taf in mispar katan equal seven. Thus , this word alludes to the idea that Shabbos is the seventh day, and the word further alludes to the idea that everything on Shabbos is double.

Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim Bo 5768

is sponsored anonymously

I will be delivering a class in Navi this Friday night

at my home 26100 Marlowe Place in Oak Park.

The class will be 8:30-9:15

We will be studying Sefer Shmuel Perek 1 and there will be Oneg Shabbos.

Have a wonderful and delightful Shabbos

Prepared by Rabbi Binyomin Adler.

For sponsorships please call 248-506-0363.

To subscribe weekly by email, please send email to bentopoftheline@gmail.com

View Shabbos: Ta’am HaChaim and other Divrei Torah on www.doreishtov.blogspot.com